Basic Awareness on Semi-Trailers as Heavy-Duty Freight Road Vehicles and their Uses in Nigerian Economy: A Review

Thomas Ndyar Guma

Abstract


Road haulage is a top lucrative transportation business in Nigeria and about 80% of the business is done by roads. Nigeria’s economy is more than 90% petroleum-dependent. Road haulage of petroleum products constitutes about 30% of the total goods that are transported throughout the country on daily basis. Semi-trailers form the bulk of vehicles used in haulage of petroleum products and other goods in the country. The safety of these vehicles during the hauling process has been a critical concern to all and sundry in the road transport sector owing to the magnitudes of calamities and losses that often result from their failures or accidents. It is therefore needful for all but especially new investors in the haulage business to know the basics about the vehicles and not invest in the wrong transporter so that these selected vehicles are reliable, well used, and maintained in service for long time by reputable standards to enable the vehicles efficiently safely haul as much goods as they can. In this paper; essential literature information and perspectives on features, importance, and usage problems of semi-trailers as heavy-duty freight road vehicles as regards Nigerian economy have been explored and articulated. The motive of the paper is to provide basic awareness that can be strategic for acquiring and using the vehicles several years in safety for optimal transportation business profile in Nigeria.


Full Text:

PDF

References


References

Automotive and Transportation (2019). Semi-trailer-Research Nester. [Online], Available at

http://www.researchnester.com>reports>semi-trailer-market. Accessed 15/11/2019.

Afolabi, J. A., Gbadamosi, K. T. (2017).Road traffic crashes in Nigeria: Causes and Consequences. Transport & Logistics: the International Journal, 17(42), pp. 40-49.

Boboye Oyeyemi (2018). Haulage Operators Stakeholders’ Summit. Articulated Vehicle Crashes in Nigeria: Concrete and Sustainable Mitigation Measures 2018. Haulage Operators Stakeholders’ Summit. Available at frsc.gov.ng › wp-content › uploads › 2018/09 › Tanker-and-Trailer-. Accessed 12/01/2020.

Carnarius, J. (2018). Modes of Transportation explained: Which type of cargo and freight transportation is the best?. [online]. Available at: https://freighthub.com/en/blog/modes-transportation-explained-best. Accessed 19/12/2019.

Carrera-Alegre, M., Castejon-Herrer, L., Malon-Litago, H., Valladares-Hernando, D., Garcia-De Jalon, J., et al (2016). Fatigue Life Analysis of Semi-trailers: Fatigue Testing Bench and Numerical Simulation. DYNA, 91(4), pp. 406-412.

CCDT-California Council on Diesel Education and Technology (2016). Preventive Maintenance for Heavy Duty Trucks. [0nline]. Available at: www.ccdet.org. Accessed 28/12/2019.

Denise Rondini (2015). 9 Tips for Better Trailer Maintenance. [online]. Available at: www.truckinginfo.com › 9-tips-for-better-trailer-maintenance. Accessed, 15/11/2019.

Duane, A.P., Clarke, R.M., Knee, H.E., Michael, R.K., Svenso, P.R. (2007). Vehicle Design and Technology. In: Transportation Research Number E-C117 May 2007. The Domain of Truck and Bus Safety Research. The Transportation Research Board of the National Academies USA.

EU-OSHA – European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (2010). A review of accidents and injuries to road transport drivers, pp. 1-59

Eze, B. (2012). Road Traffic Accidents in Nigeria: A Public Health Problem. AFRIMEDIC Journal (3)2, pp. 34-36.

Findley, D.J; Schroeder, B. J., and Brown, T.H. (2015). Highway Engineering: Planning, Design, and Operations. Elsevier Inc, pp. 1-722.

FRSC Report (2011). Presented 19th October, 2010, by Kayode Olagunju, Corps Commander, Corps Transport Standardization Officer, Federal Road Safety Corps, National Headquarters, Abuja, Nigeria. [Online]. Available at: rsc.gov.ng>rtc2011.pdf. Accessed, 04/02/2020.

Guma, T.N., Atiku, S.A., and Abdullahi, A.A. (2017). Corrosion Management and Control-Entrepreneurial Opportunities and Challenges in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Applications (IJERA), 7(10), pp. 14-23.

Guma, T.N.. Odita, K.V., Ozoekwe, N.C.A. and Akor, T. (2019). Analysis of Shell Failure of a Semi-Trailer Tanker Used for Hauling Petroleum Products. Journal of Science and Technology Research, 1(3), pp. 144-160.

Hanley, P.F., and Forkenbroch, D.J. (2005). Safety of Passing Longer Combination Vehicles on Two-lane Highway. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 39(1), pp. 1-15.

Ikporukpo, O. (1977). Spatial Structure and Efficiency in Physical Distribution System: A Case Study of the Nigerian Gasoline Industry, Unpublished Ph.D Thesis; University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (2017). Vehicle Equipment and Inspection Regulations Publication 45(11).

ILO (2020). Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety, Chapter 102-Transport Industry and Warehousing, Part XVII-Services and Trade. International Labor Office, Geneva, Switzerland. [online]. Available at: http://www.ilocis.org/documents/chpt102e.htm. Accessed 04/01/2020.

INTERNET (2019a). Positioning The Trailer Tandems-High Road Online CDL Training. www.truckingtruth.com. Accessed 29/10/2019.

INTERNET(2019b). What you don't know about Semi-Truck Trailers – ANSTER

https://www.anstertrailer.com › information-about-semi-truck-trailers. Accessed 11/12/2019.

INTERNET (2019c). Chapter 3 Truck Fleet and Operations. Comprehensive Truck Size and

Weight Study Volume 2 ... https://www.fhwa.dot.gov>reports>tswstudy>Vol12-Chapter3. Accessed 23/11/2019.

Jim McCormack (2017). Semi Trailers versus Full Trailers. [online]. Available at: usedsemitrailers.com › Blog. Accessed 25/12/2019.

Luskin, D., and Walton, C. M. (2001). Effects of Truck Size and Weights on Highway Infrastructure and Operations: A Synthesis Report. Research Report 0-2122-1. Conducted for the Texas Department of Transportation in Cooperation with the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration by the Center for Transportation Research Bureau of Engineering Research the University of Texas at Austin, March, 2001.

McKnight, A.J. and Bahouth., G.T. (2008). Analysis of Large Truck Rollover Crashes. Association for Advancement of Automotive Medicine, 52, pp. 281–288.

Michael Adewale. Haulage, trucking and logistics services in Nigeria. [Online]. Available at: http://freightdrive.info/blog/haulage-trucking-and-logistics-services-in-nigeria./Accessed 24/01/2020.

Moridpour, S; Mazloumi, E; and Mesbah, M. (2015). Impact of heavy vehicles on surrounding traffic characteristics. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 49(4), pp. 535-552.

NHVR-National Heavy Vehicle Regulator (2019).What is a heavy vehicle? [online]. Available at: www.nhvr.gov.au › about-us › who-we-are › what-is-a-heavy-vehicle Accessed 16/12/2019.

Obasanjo, T.O., Francis, M., and Williams, J. J. (2014). Road Haulage Constraints in the Transportation of Petroleum Products in Northern Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8(3), pp. 01-08.

Ohakwe, J., Iwueze, I.S., Chikezie, D.C. (2011). Analysis of Road Traffic Accidents in Nigeria: A Case Study of Obinze/Nekede/Iheagwa Road in Imo State, Southeastern, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, pp. 166-175.

Olanrewaju, O.E. (2013). A Risk Analysis and Safety Context on Nigeria Road. International Journal of African and Asian Studies, Vol.1, pp. 1-10.

Oluwaseun Solomon (2019). Nigeria lost over ₦39 billion to tanker and trailer accidents in 2018. October, 16. [online]. Available at: naijauto.com › market-news › nigeria-tanker-and-trailer-accidents-20... Accessed 29/01/2020.

Pedigree (2019). Semi Truck Maintenance | Truck Preventive Maintenance ... [Online]. Available at:

www.pedigreetrucksales.com › keep-your-semi-trucks-rolling-with-a-... Accessed 22/11/2019.

Premium Times (2016). 1,048 people killed in 11 months in tanker, trailer crashes across Nigeria. Premium Times Newspaper, Abuja, 7, December.

Prinka, J., Zemanek, L., and Novotny, M. (2014). The Issue of Truck Braking, Their Accident Rate and Economic Losses Incurred in Traffic Accidents in the Czech Republic .European Scientific Journal, Vol.2 pp. 240-247.

Redding, S.J., and Turner, M. A. (2014). Transportation Costs and the Spatial Organization of Economic Activity. Working Paper 20235, National Bureau of Economic Research, Massachusetts, Cambridge, USA, June 2014.

Salek, R., and Slabik, M. (2019). The Role of Fastening Loads in the Safety Management of Intermodal Transport of Truck Semi-Trailers, CzOTO 2019, 1(1), pp. 978-986.

Sharaf. A.M. (2013). Directional Stability of Tractor-Semitrailers Versus Truck-full Trailers. International Journal of Heavy Vehicle Systems, 20(1), pp. 61-65.

Tengdelius, F. (2012). Long-haulage transport in China-A Mapping of Segments, Needs and Future Trends for Semi-trailers. Master of Science Thesis in Industrial Engineering and Management, the Royal Institute of Technology Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, KTH, Scania Beijing, China.

Transport Services. Five Things to Look for When Purchasing a Used Semi-trailer. [Online]. Available at: https://www.transportservices.com/Blog/December-2015/Five-Things-To-Look-For-When-Purchasing-a-Used-Sem Accessed 12/01/2020.

Tseng, Y., Yue, W.L., and Taylor, M.A.P (2005). The Role of Transportation in Logistics Chain. Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol. 5, pp. 1657-1672.

Tunji Afuwape (2019). How to regularly earn N400,000 to N800,000 in a month in Haulage business. [online]. Available at:http://21stplacelive.com>buy>haulagebusiness Accessed 25/12/2019.

Turner, D.S. (2009). Synthesis of Safety Implications of Oversize/Overweight Commercial Vehicles. University Transportation Center for Alabama. The University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA, pp. 1-88.

TYA Solna Sweden (2019). Rollover Prevention: Heavy Goods Vehicles. [Online]. Available at:

www.hsa.ie›Transport_and_Storage› Guidance_and_Information. Accessed 06/01/2020.

US. Department of Transportation (2001). Transportation Statistics Annual Report. Bureau of Transportation Statistics.

US Department of Transportation (2003). FHWA-OP-03-099. Commercial Vehicle Size and Weight Program. Freight Management and Operations. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. [online]. Available at https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/. Accessed 12/01/2020.

Victor, A.D., Adebambo, O.S., Olusegun, O.A. (2016). Assessment of Truck Drivers’ Literacy and Performance Evaluation in Haulage Operations in Nigeria. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 13(4), pp. 1-10.

Woxenius, J. and Bergqvis, R. (2011 ). Comparing Maritime Containers and Semi-trailers in the Context of Hinterland Transport by Rail. Journal of Transportation Geography, 19, pp.680-688.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.