Evaluation of Dutse Metropolis Water Supply System Scheme

Muhammad I. A., Abubakar M., Saleh I. U., Ugwu S. J., Saariff F. U., Adedokun A. A.

Abstract


The delivery of water is facilitated through public utilities, commercial entities, community initiatives, or individual efforts, typically employing a network of pumps and pipes. This study focused on evaluating the present water requirements and predicting future demands for the Dutse metropolis in Jigawa state. Additionally, it aimed to estimate the population served by the water supply system. The research employed questionnaires and conducted personal interviews with both private and government personnel. The investigation revealed that the water demand for the metropolis is projected to be 180,466.24 m3/day in 2021, 20,232.42 m3/day in 2025, 22,683.49 m3/day in 2029, and 24,018.23 m3/day in 2031. In contrast, the current water supply to the metropolis stands at 6,497.3 m3/day. Consequently, there is a forecasted deficit of 17,520.95 m3/day in the next decade due to the anticipated population growth in the metropolis. To address this shortfall, it is recommended that the metropolis explore water supply options from surface water sources and ensure a dependable and sustainable electricity supply to operate boreholes. Prioritizing alternative energy sources, preferably renewable, is also advised to enhance the overall water supply infrastructure.


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