Design and Implementation of Smart IoT-Based Broiler Room Controller

Shamsu Sabo, Abubakar Muhammad Umaru, Jalo A. Ibrahim, A. T. Sulaiman

Abstract


This paper introduces an innovative Internet of Things (IoT) Smart Broiler Room Controller, which combines the ESP32 microcontroller with the Arduino platform to meet the evolving needs of the poultry industry. Positioned at the intersection of agricultural advancement and IoT technology, this system exemplifies IoT’s transformative potential in broiler farming. The controller offers precise control over the broiler room’s fan, heater, and lighting systems, dynamically responding to changes in ambient light, temperature, and humidity based on predetermined targets. Operating on a tailored seven-week cycle, it adapts to the broilers’ developmental stages, which significantly reduces unnecessary power consumption compared to traditional fixed-threshold systems. The system’s effectiveness is demonstrated through improved energy efficiency and reduced operational costs. Manual control is facilitated through an intuitive IoT interface, while DHT11/LDR sensors and the ESP32 microcontroller enable real-time data visualization on an LCD. This development not only advances agricultural practices but also integrates cutting-edge IoT technology, offering a substantial improvement in managing environmental conditions within broiler rooms. 


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