An Improved Semi-Definite Programming Algorithm for Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting for Mobile Devices
Abstract
Energy harvesting (EH) is an attractive solution for enabling self-sustainable wireless devices in communication networks and Radio-frequency (RF) signals radiated by ambient transmitters becomes a sustainable new source for wireless energy harvesting. It is therefore important to maximize the total harvested RF energy in order to sustain and charge mobile devices without the use of external sources. In this paper, an improved Semi-definite programming algorithm (ISPA) for radio frequency energy harvesting for mobile devices is presented. A dynamic weight adaptive technique will be used to solve the Semi-definite programming (SDP) algorithm to obtain short convergence time for optimal solution that maximize the amount of RF energy harvested at the receiver and guarantee quality of service of information transfer .Different number of transmitting antennas were considered and the results show an improvement of 24.24%, 12.11% and 56.05% for ISPA over Semi-definite Programming Algorithm (SPA) with number of transmitting antennas NT=4, NT=3, and NT=2 respectively. This shows that the developed ISPA performed more than the SPA which translate to more RF energy harvested at the receiver.
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