Email this article Analysis of Dynamics of Domestic Fuel-Wood Energy Consumption in Nigeria: Is Fuel Stacking Theory Apt?
Abstract
Most theoretical and empirical works in literature on household energy consumption behaviour in the developing countries are showing the failure of energy ladder theory in adequately explaining the dynamics of household energy consumption. As a result, fuel stacking (multi-fuel) hypothesis was develop as an alternative theory. We take this to test by conducting empirical study on fuel-wood energy consumption dynamics among Nigerian households to confirm the validity of fuel stacking theory using micro level data. The study used 120 Enumeration Areas (EAs) demarcated for Katsina State by Nigerian National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) to capture 1199 household fuel-wood consumers. We used descriptive statistics to analyse the results. The findings showed 72.2% of the household respondents used fuel-wood for domestic activities trice in a day, and 48.6% confirmed fuel-stacking behavior among household due to family size, 43.6% price and 6.6% culture. The findings of the study can benefit Nigerian government in directing energy policy.
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