Effect of Fuel Subsidy Removal on Forest Conservation in Nigeria

Shehu Usman Aliyu, Areo Oluwagbemiga, Alafiatayo Bunmi Mercy

Abstract


This study investigates the environmental implications of Nigeria's fuel subsidy removal, with a focus on forest conservation in Zaria, Kaduna State. Using a descriptive survey approach and analyzing data from 272 randomly selected households, the research examines how rising fuel prices have influenced domestic energy choices. Findings reveal a statistically significant correlation between the removal of fuel subsidies and increased reliance on firewood and charcoal as alternative energy sources, which has accelerated deforestation rates. The study highlights the environmental trade-offs of economic policy reform, showing how energy poverty drives unsustainable exploitation of forest resources. It underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions—such as promoting clean energy alternatives and public awareness campaigns—to mitigate the unintended ecological consequences of fuel subsidy removal and support long-term forest conservation efforts.


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References


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