Analyzing The Effect of Tannic Acid and Metalic Mordant on the Dyieng Efficiency of Natural Dye Extracted from Tectona Grandis Leaf

Arinze O., Adams A. D., Onyeke A., Obasi Q. O., Salawu A. O., Ohikhobo O. J.

Abstract


Natural dyes have gained renewed interest due to their eco-friendly and sustainable nature. This study investigates the effect of tannic acid and metallic mordants on the dyeing properties of natural dyes extracted from Tectona grandis (teak plant). The dye was extracted using aqueous and ethanol-based methods to evaluate yield and color intensity. Pre-mordanting, simultaneous mordanting, and post-mordanting techniques were employed using tannic acid and metallic salts, including alum, ferrous sulfate, and copper sulfate. The dyed fabric samples were assessed for color strength, fastness properties (wash, rub, and light fastness), and structural interactions using spectrophotometric analysis. Results showed that tannic acid significantly enhanced dye uptake and improved fastness properties, particularly when used in combination with metallic mordants. Among the metallic mordants, ferrous sulfate produced deeper shades with enhanced wash and light fastness, while alum yielded brighter tones. The findings highlight the potential of Tectona grandis as a viable natural dye source and emphasize the role of mordants in modifying dyeing efficiency and durability. This study contributes to the advancement of sustainable textile dyeing practices by optimizing natural dye applications through effective mordanting techniques.


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References


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