Improving Solar Power Systems in Nigeria: Challenges and Opportunities

Sunday A. Alome, Bamidele A. O. Ogumah, Nathaniel N. Umaru

Abstract


This empirical study examines the current state of solar power systems in Nigeria, identifying major challenges affecting their efficiency, sustainability, and widespread adoption. Despite the nation’s abundant solar potential, inadequate technical expertise, poor policy implementation, high installation costs, and insufficient maintenance practices continue to hinder performance and expansion. This paper aims to explore the opportunities that exist within the Nigerian solar energy sector and propose practical strategies to improve efficiency, accessibility, and long-term reliability. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from solar engineers, technicians, and policy stakeholders across six states. The findings revealed significant gaps in installer training, system maintenance, and policy coordination. Recommendations were made to strengthen technical education, establish standards for installation and maintenance, and enhance government support for local manufacturing of solar components.


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