An Exploration of the Interests of the United States in Western Africa Using Huntington's Thesis on the Clash of Civilizations as a Framework

Abstract

The geopolitical and strategic interests of the United States in Western Africa are often analysed through economic, security, and political lenses. However, applying Samuel P. Huntington’s Clash of Civilizations thesis to U.S. engagement in the region provides a unique perspective, suggesting that cultural and civilizational dynamics may also shape these interests. This article explores the U.S.' involvement in Western Africa, focusing on how Huntington's hypothesis that cultural and religious differences will increasingly drive global conflicts can be applied to understanding U.S. foreign policy in this area. The analysis argues that while traditional geopolitical motivations such as counterterrorism and resource control are evident, underlying cultural interactions and the U.S.' perception of Western Africa as part of a broader "Islamic civilization" significantly inform policy decisions. Huntington’s theory emphasizes that future conflicts will primarily arise between civilizations, with cultural and religious identities as key drivers.