Effects Of Explicit Problem-Solving Strategy On Students` Achievement And Retention In Senior Secondary School Physics
Abstract
 The study determines the effects of Explicit Problem-Solving strategy on students` achievement and retention in senior secondary school physics. Solomon four group design was employed in the study, which involved 80 students randomly selected from SSII and assigned to the various group in the design. Pretest-Postest-retention test were administered to both the experimental and the control group with an interval of four weeks between the posttest and retention test. 3-Way Analysis of Variance was used for data analysis and the result revealed that Explicit Problem-Solving Strategy is better than lecture method in improving both achievement and retention in Seniour Secondary School physics.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abinbola, I. O. (1986). The place of students’ alternative conceptions and instruction. African Journal of Research in Education. 1(1) 30 - 45.
Adams.J. L. (1979) Conceptual block busting. New York, W. W. Norton and Co.
Aina, J. A. (1986). The teaching of problem solving skills in Nigerian secondary
schools. Abacus Journal of the mathematical Association of Nigeria. 17 (1): 45-50.
Dejong, T., & Ferguson-Herssler, M.G. (2003). Cognitive structures of good and
poor novice problem solvers in physics. Journal of Educational Psychology. 78, 279-
Derry, J.S (2002) Strategy and expertise in solving world problems. In C. B. Mc
comick, G. B Miller & M. Pressley, (Eds). Cognitive strategy research to educational
applications New York: Springer Verlag.
Eylon, B., & Reif, F., (1984) learning and instruction, An examination of four research
perspectives in science education. Review of educational Research, 58, 252 – 301.
Foster, T. (2000). The development of students’ problem-solving skills from instruction
emphasizing qualitative problem solving. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Huffman, D. (1994). Effect of explicit problem solving instruction on high school
students’ problem-solving performance and conceptual understanding of physics.
Journal of research in science teaching, 36(6), 337 – 379.
Garret, R. M. (1987). Problem solving in science education†Studies in Science
education. 1(13) 78 - 90.
Haury, D. L. (1993). Assessing Student Performance in science. (Educational Resources Information Center, Clearinghouse for Science, Mathematics and Environmental
Education.) Retrieved October 27, 2007, from http://www.ericse.org/dse93-4.html
Heller, J. I., & Reif, F. (1984). Prescriving effective human problem-solving process:
Problem description in physics. Cognition and Instruction, 1(2), 177-216.
Heller, P., Keith. R. & Anderson, S. (1992). Teaching problem solving through
cooperative grouping. Part 1: Group versus individual problem solving American
Journal of Physics, 60, 627-636.
Huffman, D. (1997) Effect of explicit problem solving instruction on high school
students’ problem-solving performance and conceptual understanding of physics.
Journal of research in science teaching 36(6), 337 – 379.
Johnson, R.E. (1974). Abstractive process in the remembering of prose Journal of
Educational Psychology. 6, 772-779.
Larkin, J.H. and Reif, F (1979) Understanding and problem solving in Physics European
Journal of science educational 1(4), 191 – 203.
Larkin, J. H. (2001). Processing information for effective problem solving. Engineering
Education, 70,285-288.
Maloney, D.P. (2006) Research on problem solving physics in D. Gobel (Ed) Hand book
of research on science teaching and learning Washington, D.C National science
Teachers Association.
MC Dermott L.C. (2000) Research on conceptual understanding. Physics Today, 7 (20)
- 105.
Momoh Olle J.Y. (1997). Effect of cognitive preference and advance verbal Organizer on
the retention of an ordinary level physics Textual material. The Nigerian Teacher
Tokyo. 5(1&2), 26-38.
Schultz K., & Lockead, J. (1992). A view from physics. In M. U. Smith (Ed.). Towards a
unified theory of problem solving. Hilsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Ugwuanyi, J. U. (2006). Effects of guided discovery and expository teaching methods
on student’s achievements in physical in selected secondary Schools in Nsuka Enugu
State of Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Teaching Education. 15(1): 167-172.
Van Heuvelen, A. (1991a). Learning to think like physicist: review of research based
instruction strategies. American Journal of physics, 59. 891 – 987.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.